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Rafael Font Farran
Rafael Font Farran (1912-2003) was a Spanish politician and journalist. He was born in Sitges (Barcelona Province) on 26 May 1912, and died on 19 November 2003 in Auxerre (Burgundy).
Font Farran was instrumental in founding the Catalan left-wing party Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (ERC), but shifted to the Spanish left-wing POUM party on the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. He was imprisoned in 1937 and fled to France at the end of the war. He became active in French as well as Spanish left-wing politics and was a member of the Fourth International.
He wrote a Marxist history of Spain, a history of Catalan nationalism, and a book of memoirs.
==1928-1931==
In 1928, Rafael Font Farran was the editor and founder of a student magazine in Barcelona, ''L’Estudiant''. After its fourth issue, this magazine was banned by Miguel Primo de Rivera’s dictatorship, to which it was opposed. In 1929, Font Farran, one of the leaders of the opposition to this dictatorship in University of Barcelona, was one of the founders of a student left-wing organization, Esquerra Universitària. He was also a founding member of a catalanist youth organization, Palestra, in April 1930. In May 1930, he joined Estat Català, Francesc Macia i Llussa’s political party. In August 1930, he published his first book, ''Paraules de Joventut'', a political essay. He was the youngest speaker at the Conference of the Catalan left-wing parties, which, in Barcelona from 17 to 19 March 1931, gave rise to the Catalan political party ERC (Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya), of which Font Farran was a founder. Immediately after the proclamation of the "Catalan Republic" by Macià, president of the ERC, Font Farran participated, in the night of 14 April 1931, in the defense of the headquarters of the Catalan Government in Barcelona, because the ERC feared that the building could be attacked by Spanish troops. A few weeks later, Font Farran joined the Barcelona daily newspaper ''L’Opinió'', the central organ of the ERC, in which he was responsible for international news.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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